🔍 Find an aquatic / fish vet — before you need one
- Search the WAVMA aquatic-vet finder (the World Aquatic Veterinary Medical Association) — or search "aquatic / fish / exotics vet near me".
- Call ahead and ask the key question: "Do you treat fish?" Few vets do — and ask the exam fee while you're on the phone.
- Find and save one now, while things are calm — not in the middle of a crisis.
📇 Fill this in now — before the crisis
Two minutes now saves ten in a panic. Print it and keep it by the tank.
🚨 Is this an emergency now?
Act promptly — starting with a water test — if you notice any of these:
- Fish gasping at the surface, clamped fins, sudden hiding, or deaths soon after adding them - stop, test the water immediately for ammonia and nitrite (both should be 0 ppm). Any reading above 0 usually means the tank wasn't fully cycled or is overstocked; do a water change and address the cycle.
- Colour washing out to pale/grey, constant skittishness or fish scattered and hiding - most often too-small a group (add more to reach 8-10+), too-strong flow, or no cover. Review shoal size, flow and planting before assuming illness.
- White spots like grains of salt (suspected ich), fuzzy cottony patches, red streaks, ulcers, rapid breathing, or a bloated/pineconed body - these signal a health problem. Check and correct water first, quarantine if you can, and seek advice from an aquatic vet or an experienced fishkeeping community. (Triage only - this is not a diagnosis.)
- Fish jumping or found on the floor - confirm you have a tight-fitting lid; startled lambchops can jump.
When in doubt, a vet call is never wrong — most issues are reversible if caught early.
🚗 On the way / while you wait
✅ Do
- Test your water NOW — ammonia, nitrite, nitrate, pH and temperature — and correct the obvious (a big source of trouble is ammonia / nitrite).
- Keep the fish in its own stable, dechlorinated tank water.
- Move it to a hospital / quarantine tank if you already have one set up.
- Keep the tank calm and dimly lit — stress makes almost everything worse.
⛔ Don’t
- Don’t tip in OTC, aquarium-shop or forum “cures” blindly — many are harmful or just mask the real problem.
- Don’t make a big sudden water change or swing the parameters.
- Don’t add salt or medication without knowing the cause.
🎒 What to bring
- A recent water-test result — ammonia, nitrite, nitrate, pH and temperature. Water quality is the root of most fish illness and the first thing a fish vet asks about.
- Clear photos and a short video — it may not show the behaviour or symptom in the clinic.
- A note of your setup and exactly what — and how often — you feed.
- Only if the vet advises transporting the fish: the fish in a bag or tub of its OWN tank water.
🗣️ What to tell the vet
A general vet may not know this species. Come ready to explain its correct care:
- Temperature
- 23-28 C / 73-82 F (SeriouslyFish). A stable temperature around 24-26 C / 75-79 F is ideal; they are tropical and need a heater in most homes.
- pH
- 5.5-7.5 (SeriouslyFish). Soft, slightly acidic to neutral water is ideal; stability matters more than chasing an exact number.
- Hardness
- Soft to moderately soft: GH 1-10 dGH (SeriouslyFish); other keeper guides cite ~2-11 dH, which agrees. They tolerate a range but colour and long-term health are best in soft water.
- Minimum tank
- Keeper-facing minimum: a 60 x 30 cm footprint tank, roughly 54 L / about 14 US gal (11.5 imp gal), per SeriouslyFish. You will see pet shops say "a 10 gallon (40 L) is fine for six" - it technically survives there, but the honest, bigger-is-better reality is that this is a shoaling swimmer that looks and behaves far better in a 54-75 L (14-20 US gal) tank with open swimming length. Prioritise LENGTH (a longer, shallower tank) over tall tanks - they cruise side to side, not up and down.
- Filtration & flow
- Gentle to moderate flow. SeriouslyFish suggests turnover around 4-5x tank volume per hour (e.g. a filter rated ~215-270 lph on a ~54 L tank). Avoid strong currents - a small internal, sponge, or baffled hang-on-back filter suits them well, and a sponge filter is ideal if you ever want fry to survive.
- Diet
- Omnivorous micropredator. In the wild it eats tiny insects, larvae and zooplankton.
- Tankmates / temperament
- Very peaceful and non-aggressive (SeriouslyFish describes them as "very peaceful"). Slightly timid - they may dart for cover if you approach the glass suddenly, especially when kept in too-small groups.
⚕️ Most fish illness starts with water quality, not infection — bring a recent water test; it's the first thing a good fish vet will ask about. Fish medicine is specialised and few vets treat fish, so call ahead. Many aquarium-shop and OTC 'cures' are harmful or simply mask the real problem, so tell the vet exactly what (if anything) you’ve already added, and treat a sick fish in a separate hospital tank rather than dosing the whole display.
Then note which of the warning signs (above) you are seeing, when they started, and whether they are getting worse.
❓ Questions to ask
- Do you treat fish? If not, can you refer me to a vet who does?
- What are the likely causes — and could my water or setup be the cause?
- What is the treatment plan, the likely cost, and what should I watch for at home?
- How do I prevent this from happening again?